Entry & Exit Requirements
U.S. and Canadian citizens must have a valid passport to enter Brazil. A visa is not required.
If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Brazilian Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.
Health Information
IMMUNIZATIONS
The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot before every trip.
There are no vaccinations required for entry into Brazil.
Some physicians recommend that travelers get hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines before visiting Brazil.
Please consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.
MALARIA
The CDC warns that travelers to Brazil may be at risk for exposure to malaria. Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. Prevention is twofold: the use of anti-malarial drugs and the prevention of insect bites. If you choose to use an anti-malarial drug, as recommended by the CDC, see your physician for a prescription.
ZIKA VIRUS
Locally transmitted cases of Zika virus have been reported in Brazil. Local transmission means that mosquitoes in the area have been infected with Zika and are spreading it to people. The CDC recommends that travelers to Brazil protect themselves from mosquito bites. As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.
DENGUE FEVER
Dengue fever is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, which, as opposed to the Anopheles mosquito, is active during the day. Travelers are unlikely to contract dengue unless they are traveling through an area where there is an outbreak. The only method of prevention is avoiding mosquito bites. The illness causes high fever and a variety of other symptoms, but it is normally not deadly. Unlike malaria, dengue does not reoccur.
SUN EXPOSURE
The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.
Currency
The currency of Brazil is the Real.
Electricity
The electrical current in Brazil varies from 100 to 240 volts, and from 50 to 60Hz, sometimes even within the same city. Hotels sometimes label their outlets, but if you are unsure it is best to ask. You may wish to consider purchasing a voltage adapter that can handle the full range of current. A plug adapter may also be useful, as many outlets in Brazil accept only a two-round-prong plug.
Time Zone
Brazil has four time zones. The main time zone, Brasilia Time, is equivalent to UTC-03:00.
The regions of Southern, Southeast, and Central-Western Brazil observe Daylight Saving Time. The rest of Brazil does not observe Daylight Saving Time.
Departures and arrivals on flight schedules are listed in the local time.
Communications
PHONES
Brazil’s country code is +55.
To call Brazil (from the U.S.): Dial 011-55-(xx-xxx-xxxx)
To call the United States: Dial 001-(xxx-xxx-xxxx)
Please check with your cell phone provider if you’re unsure whether or not your cell phone will work internationally. Be aware that you are likely to incur additional charges for international use.
INTERNET
Internet is widely available in Brazil.