Stefanie Plein, educational travel consultant, recently traveled for the first time to Cuba on “Birding in Cuba: Discover the Island’s Endemic & Native Species.” The journey began in Havana, Cuba’s capital, and then continued on to the western town of Viñales, the coastal regions of the Zapata Peninsula and Cayo Coco, and finally the central city of Camagüey. Here are some highlights from her trip.

Cuban Screech-Owl

Photo by Stefanie Plein

What was special about the program?

I’ve heard it said that guides can make or break a program, and after this trip I can see why. From the national guide, to our birding guide, to the driver and local guides, all were exceptional and added richness and ease to the program.

• Sandor (national guide): Sandor was very experienced (7 years) and had the best English out of anyone I met in Cuba. He was attentive to group needs and excellent with people. He knew a lot about Cuban culture and history. He was patient with participants who had mobility issues and handled all unforeseen incidents professionally and with care. After checking in at the hotel each evening, Sandor would wait in the lobby to take care of any questions participants had.
• Dr. Hiram González (ornithologist): We saw 130 out of 398 total species, with 23 (out of 26) of those being endemics. Hiram did an excellent job of making sure every participant saw the birds.
• Liber (driver): Sandor mentioned multiple times how great of a driver Liber was. Liber’s father was a driver. He navigated us through narrow streets with ease. At Playa Larga he drove the group to the front for every meal so they didn’t have to do the five-minute walk to the restaurant. He had a stool for getting participants on and off the bus and was very attentive with helping participants on and off every time. He also stayed with the bus when we went off to bird. We felt safe leaving valuables on the bus because we knew he was with it.

Birding with Hiram González

Photo by Stefanie Plein

What are some examples of the birding experiences you had/species you encountered?

Visiting Nils Navarro—an outstanding wildlife illustrator and photographer—in his home was definitely a highlight, along with seeing the Bee Hummingbird up close in Zapata Peninsula.

Bee Hummingbird

Photo by Stefanie Plein

What recommendations do you have for first-time travelers to Cuba?

My packing recommendations include walking poles (for those with mobility issues), sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, hat, and a sun shirt if you’re particularly sensitive), and a good pair of all-terrain walking shoes.

Also, be flexible. Due to Cuba’s infrastructure and other circumstances unique to the country, plans may change unexpectedly. Being prepared to go with the flow will help you better enjoy the experience.

Cuban Trogon

Photo by Stefanie Plein

Safety has been a concern for some, in regards to Cuba travel; did you experience any concerns while there?

I felt extremely safe at all times in Cuba. The Cuban people are incredibly friendly. In my opinion, the sense of belonging is essential to the Cuban character, and I believe it is one of the reasons why the crime rate is low throughout the country.

Satisfied birders

Photo by Stefanie Plein

What was your overall impression of Cuba?

The warmth of the people, the vibrant energy of their culture, and the immense natural beauty provided for an unmatched experience. Everyone is sitting back, enjoying the live music, chatting with their friends or loved ones, or simply watching the world go by. I really enjoyed connecting to the people and place. 

Blue-headed Quail-Dove

Photo by Stefanie Plein

Originally published December 2018; last updated August 2024