Tanzania abounds with nonstop natural wonders such as powerful lions, lightning-fast cheetahs, and endless lines of migrating wildebeest. These incredible sights may overwhelm first-time visitors but return visitors to the Serengeti often begin to notice the intimate world beyond the “Big Five.” One such small wonder is the Mwanza flat-headed rock agama, Agama mwanzae, or as it is more commonly known, the Spider-Man agama. This comic book name comes from the colorful red and blue coloration of the male which resembles the suit worn by Spider-Man. Often seen basking on rocks, the male displays his prowess to females with deliberate push-ups and head bobs.

After seeing and photographing the spectacular large birds such as African Fish-Eagles, Secretarybirds, and Lilac-breasted Rollers, return travelers to Tanzania begin to appreciate the smaller avian inhabitants of this biologically diverse land. With over 1,100 species of birds to spot, one of the most delightful groups are the sunbirds. Tanzania boasts over 50 species of these lovelies, which are similar to hummingbirds of North and South America. This resemblance is due to convergent evolution filling niches with similar traits and behaviors. With a slightly decurved bill, these flashy gems feed on nectar found deep in tubular flowers. One such tiny beauty, the Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Chalcomitra senegalensis, can be found at Osupuko Lodge in Tarangire nectaring on aloes and other flowers on the property.

Photos and story by Ann & Rob Simpson
Tanzania & the Great Migration with Simpson’s Nature Photography