Entry & Exit Requirements
U.S. citizens must have a valid passport with at least one blank page to enter Australia. Passports must be valid for at least the duration of your stay. As this requirement is subject to change at any time without notice, we recommend at least 6 months' validity.
A visa is required for entry into Australia. Most U.S. passport holders can obtain an electronic label-free visa known as the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) for approximately USD $15. You must have your passport, email address and a valid credit card to complete the online application. For more details, visit https://www.eta.homeaffairs.gov.au/ETAS3/etas.
If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Australian Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.
Health Information
Immunizations
The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot before every trip.
There are no vaccinations required for entry into Australia, unless you are traveling from a country where yellow fever transmission is a risk (including transit longer than 12 hours in an airport located in a country with risk of yellow fever), in which case proof of yellow fever vaccination is required.
The CDC recommends vaccination against hepatitis B for most unvaccinated travelers to Australia.
Please consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.
Insect-borne Illnesses
Dengue fever, Ross River virus disease, and other insect-borne illnesses have been reported in Australia. Travelers to Australia should protect themselves against mosquitos and other biting insects: Cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an active ingredient like DEET or picaridin. Apply sunscreen first, followed by the repellent (preferably 20 minutes later).
After spending time outdoors, especially in grassy or wooded areas, it is recommended to shower and conduct a full-body check for ticks. If you find a tick attached to your skin, safely remove it as soon as possible.
Sun Exposure & Heat Exhaustion
The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin, and the sun can be particularly harsh in Australia. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, and wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. In areas of high temperatures, be sure to drink sufficient water and maintain adequate salt intake.
Wildlife
Follow all instructions from your guides regarding wildlife. Animals may attack to protect themselves, their young or their mates, or to guard a food supply. Do not make sudden movements either toward or away from them, as this may be interpreted as aggressive or territorial. Avoid approaching or remaining near wildlife, including birds, within any distance that disturbs or displaces the animal. If any wild animal changes its behavior due to your presence, you are too close.
Be aware that Australia is home to a number of venomous snakes. Snakes are not naturally aggressive and will typically only bite humans if hurt or provoked. If you encounter a snake, leave it alone and give it space to retreat; never attempt to capture or kill a snake. Venomous spiders are also found throughout Australia and should be avoided.
In the north, saltwater crocodiles are found in estuaries, rivers, creeks and sometimes even further inland. Do not swim in waters posted with crocodile warning signs. If you’re uncertain, ask your guide before going in the water. Also found on the northern coast is the box jellyfish, which has venomous tentacles up to 9 feet in length. This jellyfish is most prevalent during the months of October through April, though they can be present at any time. Remain vigilant when swimming in the ocean and follow all instructions from your guide.