Entry & Exit Requirements
U.S. citizens must have a valid passport to enter Belize and Guatemala. For travel to Guatemala, U.S. passports must be valid for at least six months after the date of entry.
A visa is not required for visits up to 30 days in Belize and up to 90 days in Guatemala.
If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Belizean and Guatemalan Embassies for the requirements based on your nationality.
When leaving Belize by air, there is a departure tax of USD $55.50, which is usually included in the cost of your airfare. Consult with your airline to determine whether the departure tax is included in your ticket cost. If the departure tax is not included in your ticket cost, it should be paid at the airport prior to check-in, payable in cash only (U.S. currency). When crossing the land border into Guatemala, please be prepared to pay the exit fee of USD $20 for U.S. citizens, payable in cash only (U.S. currency). Please note these taxes are subject to change without prior notice.
Health Information
IMMUNIZATIONS
The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot before every trip.
There are no vaccinations required for entry into Belize or Guatemala, unless you are traveling from an endemic yellow fever area within six weeks prior to entry, in which case proof of yellow fever vaccine is required.
The CDC recommends hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid vaccines for most travelers to Belize and Guatemala.
Please consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.
MALARIA
Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. The CDC advises that travelers to Belize and Guatemala may be at risk for malaria. Travelers should take precautions against mosquito bites: Cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an active ingredient like DEET or picaridin. Consult your physician to determine whether antimalarial medication is recommended.
DENGUE FEVER AND OTHER Insect-BORNE ILLNESSES
Locally transmitted cases of dengue fever have been reported in Belize and Guatemala. Local transmission means that mosquitoes in the area have been infected with dengue and are spreading it to people. Additionally, locally transmitted cases of Zika virus, leishmaniasis, and other insect-borne illnesses have previously been reported in Belize and Guatemala. As there are no vaccinations to protect against these illnesses, the CDC recommends travelers protect themselves against insect bites: cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an active ingredient like DEET or picaridin. As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.
SUN EXPOSURE
The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.