Peru | Birding the Peruvian Amazon Machu Picchu Extension

Say farewell to the main group participants and fly from Puerto Maldonado to Cusco. Upon arrival, continue by vehicle to Yucay with a stop along the way at the family-run Ensifera Hummingbird Garden. More than two dozen hummingbird species have been recorded here, including the impressive Sword-billed and Giant Hummingbirds, Black-tailed and Green-tailed Trainbearers, Bearded Mountaineer, as well as the endemic Green-and-white Hummingbird and White-tufted Sunbeam. Have dinner at the hotel.

Depart early for the Ollantaytambo train station to visit Machu Picchu. The scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes follows the meandering Urubamba River on a journey through the Peruvian Andes. Upon arrival, the journey continues with a short bus ride to Machu Picchu. Known as "The Lost City of the Incas," Machu Picchu is probably the best-known yet least understood of all Incan sites. The quality of the stonework and the abundance of ornamental sites indicate that Machu Picchu must have been an important ceremonial center, but knowledge of the city's history has been lost over time. While here, look for the endemic Inca Wren and Cuzco Brushfinch among the ruins. Note: The train has a strict policy of carry-on luggage only, so be prepared to pack an overnight bag or backpack weighing no more than 17.64 pounds (8 kg) and measuring a maximum of 62 linear inches (height + length + width). The rest of your luggage will be safely stored until your return.

Enjoy some early birding in the area before returning to Cusco in the afternoon.

This morning, explore one of the region's most popular birding spots, Huacarpay Lagoon, to seek out a variety of Andean species. The open water, high Andean marsh, and neighboring forest all hold exciting birds such as the endemic Bearded Mountaineer and Rusty-fronted Canastero, the aptly named Many-colored Rush-Tyrant, and various waterfowl. This afternoon, fly back to Lima to connect with flights back to the U.S.